Theories of the origin of the state pdf

The exponents of this theory believe that the state did not come into being by any effort of man. Evolutionary theory, divine theory, social contract theory and force theory. Thus, it helps to elucidate what was undoubtedly the most important. The formal statement of this theory is that the state has been established by and. Development theories the origin of developmental state. The theory of the state johann kaspar bluntschli batoche books. The theory of divine origin of the state is the oldest theory concerning the primary origin of state. A number of theories have been put forward to explain the origin of society. Force theory 4 theories of the origin of a state this theory suggests one person or a small group took control of a person took conrol of a population by force social contract theory examples of social contract theory this theory clearly suggests that people aggreed to give up. Before we explain the relationship between man and society, it may be worthwhile to explain the origin of society. Social institutions man and tools rise of social organisation the gens the basis of. It explains why states arose where they did, and why they failed to arise elsewhere.

An understanding of theories about the state will give us no clue to its essence. From this theory, he inferred that man is both rational and irrational and it is his purpose to follow the former in preference to the latter. A state is a planned political structure that operate under a government. The oldest theory about the origin of the state is the divine origin theory. Theories on origin of state social contract natural. Here is a compilation of essays on origin of state for class 11 and 12. Its history and development viewed sociologically was the prototype for albert jay nocks writing, for frank chodorovs work, and even for the. The four theories of the state origin are as follows. In a broader sense, the state is the political form of the organization of social life, which is created as a result of the rise and activity of public authoritya particular ruling system exercising management over the basic spheres of social life and depending, if necessary, on force.

The origins of state and government cato institute. The marxist theory of the state and the tasks of the proletariat in the revoluti on. Aristotles theory of origin of state, its nature and the end rests on several premises. A theory of the origin of the state traditional theories of state origins are considered. So well now look at competing theories of the state starting with pluralist theories. The historical or evolutionary theory is now accepted as the correct theory of the origin of the state. The vast majority of the states in the world today originate from social contract. The patriarchal and matriarchal theories, which seek to explain that family is the nucleus of the state and either father or mother had really been the head of the family in ancient times, are not separate theories of the origin of the state. Theories of state article about theories of state by the. So long as social sciences had not made any development and it was very difficult to determine the correct theory the origin of the state. What are the four theories of the origins of a state answers. Pdf two theories of origin state in ancient india 06012019.

States may be categorized as independent if they are not dependent on, or subject to, any other power or state. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on the origin of state especially written for school and college students. Jwhere the appropriate conditions existed, the state emerged. Origin of state origin of state these are the theories on the origin of state as have been formed and developed as a result of the political thought and philosophy in the ancient time until the enlightenment period in europe. According to it, the state is established by gods, who rules the state directly or indirectly through someone regarded as an agent. From this theory, he inferred that man is both rational and irrational and it. The ruler was a divinely appointed agent and he was responsible for his actions to god alone. The following may be stated as a ruling concept, especially prevalent in university teaching, of the origin and essence of the state. Perspectives on the nigerian variant shaapera, simon aondohemba department of political science, faculty of social and management sciences, umaru musa yar. It is now clear that according marx and engels the origin of the state has nothing to do with the social contract or the divine right theory. A theory of the origin of the state traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis. For the first 2 million years of his existence, man lived in bands or villages which, as far as we can tell, were completely autonomous.

Traditional theories of state origins are considered and rejected in favor of a new ecological hypothesis. The pluralist view of the state is distinct from the perspective of marxist. An introductory discussion on the nature of the state is followed by chapters devoted to. There are instances that consider an extra two which are the. The natural theory is mankinds urge towards being part of the community. By understanding the state, we may indeed recognize the essence of theories concerning the state. Theories on the origin of state essay theories political science. The state is an agency of class coercion in the hands of the dominant economic class. Psp1 part a d3 theories of states liberal for iaspcsbpschpscrpsc duration. Backbackback theories on the origin of the state theories on the origin of the state the theory of divine origin the theory of divine origin the theory of force the theory of force the theory of social contract the theory of social contract the patriarchal vs. Pdf this article explores two major contrasting theories of the origin of governmentstate in ancient india. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation where one did not exist prior to its development.

The state maintain its exploitative class character right from its origin through various. When meditating on what it means to live as free people we should never forget that the state doesnt grant to us our identities or. In summary, then, the circumscription theory in its elaborated form goes far toward accounting for the origin of the state. This evolutionary theory is also known as sociological or the correct theory of the origin of the state.

Start studying theories of the origin of the state. They are the natural theory, the force theory, the divine theory and the social contract theory. This article explores two major contrasting theories of the origin of governmentstate in ancient india. Theories of the origin of the state flashcards quizlet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

Watch in 360 the inside of a nuclear reactor from the size of an atom with virtual reality duration. According to this theory, the state originated due to force exerted by the strong over the weak. What are the four most widely held theories that attempt. Serious theories of state origins are of two general types. Divine theory of origin of state university of political. A widely used definition from the german sociologist max weber is that a state is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are not uncommon some states are sovereign known as sovereign states, while others are subject to external. The literature on statebuilding is also largely divided depending on alternative assumptions about the state.

Competing theories of the state as with all aspects of sociology theres no agreement between academics over complex areas of society, and theories about the state are no different. The force theory in middle ages theologians argued that, the state was based upon force and injustice and decried the origin of earthly sovereignty in order to subordinate temporal to spiritual power. In summary, then, the circumscription theory in its elaborated form goes far toward. The pluralist does not hold that the state is essentially contradictory in nature, as the marxist and the elitist schools of thought consider. The state does not stand for the good of all, rather it protects and promotes the interest of the few at the cost of many. Explaining the origin of the state has been discussed and debated by scholars for centuries. The four theories of state origin are evolutionary theory, force theory, divine right and social contract. Pluralist theories of the state pluralists see the state as a mechanism. Download a theory of the origin of the state carneiro pdf. This lecture talks about theory of origin of state. State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that jonathan haas writes that one of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of the past century has been to. This book provides an overview of certain key problems and theories of the state, presenting them in a structured and systematic manner, and in doing so it aims to make the ideas and value of the state more comprehensible to the student of politics. Essay on the divine origin theory essay on patriarchal theory as the origin.

Development theories the origin of developmental state in singapore. Aristotle s theory of origin of state, its nature and the end rests on several premises. The force theory one person or a small group of people claim control over the population in. It is also known as the theory of divine right of kings. The idea contained in the statement is that war begat the king. Theories on origin of state free download as powerpoint presentation. Carneiro for the first 2 million years of his existence, man lived in bands or villages which, as far as we can tell, were completely autonomous. What are the four most widely held theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state. It shows the state to be a predictable response to certain specific cultural, demographic, and ecological conditions. Pdf articulating theories of states and state formation. This is essentially a constitution in which the members of the state give a mandate to the elected few to rule the country. They have analysed the origin purely from materialistic point of view.

Firstly, the origin of state depends on the triangular nature of the human soul. Theories on the origin of the hausa states current. The king who rules over the state is an agent of god on earth. The same view is expressed by hume, oppenheim, jenksbernhardy and trietschke are the exponents of force theory.